What are they caused from?How do I get rid of blackheads without popping them out? How do I prevent them?
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What causes blackheads?
In general this is a genetic or hormonal condition that occurs randomly across gender and ethnicity. A normal functioning pore produces a normal amount of sebum (oil). When a normal amount of oil is produced, it effortlessly moves through the pore and out onto the surface of skin, where it melts into an imperceptible film forming a protective, healthy barrier over the face. The amount of oil produced is regulated almost exclusively by hormones, specifically androgens, which are the hormones that create masculine human characteristics. In short, when a combination of skin cells and too much sebum are trapped inside a pore and the pore is not covered over by skin, the clog is exposed to air, causing cells and sebum to oxidize and resulting in the dark color of a blackhead (this coloring is strictly from oxidation, not because skin is dirty).
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What contributes to blackheads?
Sleeping with makeup on is contributor, not cleaning your face appropriately, or using skin care products that make matt ers worse. The use of skin-care or makeup products containing ingredients similar to the composition of sebum compounding the condition. Sebum (the oil produced in the pore) is a mixture of triglycerides, fatty acids, wax esters, squalene, cholesterol, and cholesterol esters. All these substances are typically found in thousands of cosmetic products and they can absorb into the pore, adding to the build up of sebum. Interestingly and contrary to popular belief, the ingredients mineral oil and petrolatum cannot absorb into the pore because their molecular size is too large. Both ingredients feel greasy, especially on oily skin, but neither has the consistency or research showing it contributes to blackheads or clogged pores.
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Why do I have blackheads while others don鈥檛?
Good question, but there is no easy answer. In fact, this question puzzles physicians and researchers alike. Whether or not a person gets blackheads (and lots of people do) seems to be primarily a genetic predisposition accompanied by the right conditions hormones or the type of skin care and makeup products you are using. Blackheads occur randomly taking place in any one of the thousands of pores we have on our face. Another frustrating consideration is the unknown reaction to the hundreds of different cosmetic ingredients we may come in contact with from the various products we use.
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How do I get rid of blackheads?
Other than avoiding products that are too emollient (meaning thick or greasy creams) and not using moisturizers unless you truly need them, there are really only three over-the-counter essentials for getting rid of blackheads:
1. Avoid bar soaps and use a gentle, water-soluble cleanser instead. The ingredients that keep soap in its bar form can clog pores, and irritation can cause skin cells to flake off before they're ready and accumulate in the pore. The good news is that there are lots of gentle cleansers to consider. It's actually getting more and more difficult to find a cleanser that isn't gentle. Someone with dry skin would want to use a slightly more moisturizing cleanser鈥攂ut be careful: cleansers that are too emollient can contain ingredients that add to the sebum in your skin causing further problems. Three excellent cleansers to consider are Paula鈥檚 Choice One Step Face Cleanser for Normal to Oily Skin, One Step Cleanser for Normal to Dry Skin, or Skin Balancing Cleanser for Normal to Oily/Combination Skin. BUY NOW
2. Gentle exfoliants that can both remove the excess skin cells on the surface of the face (so they don't build up in the pore) and exfoliate inside the pore (to improve the shape of the pore, allowing a more even flow of oil through it). Keep in mind that the pore itself is lined with skin cells that can build up, creating a narrowed shape that doesn't allow for natural oil flow out of the pore. But don't get carried away with this step. Overdoing it (removing too many skin cells) can cause problems and hurt skin. Exfoliation is essential for both dry and oily skin to eliminate blackheads. Someone with dry skin will want an exfoliant that has a more moisturizing base; those with normal skin can base this decision on personal preference (gel, lotion, or cream texture).
Paula feels strongly that the best option for a good exfoliant for blemishes or blackheads is a 1% or 2% BHA gel, liquid, or lotion. BUY NOW There are still only limited options for this one, and Paula鈥檚 Choice offers more options than any other cosmetic company. BHA stands for beta hydroxy acid; also known as salicylic acid, this ingredient can penetrate the pore and exfoliant inside its lining, dissolving debris and helping to restore normal oil flow. Plus BHA also has anti-inflammatory properties, so it reduces the redness of blemishes, and antibacterial properties to reduce breakouts (that handles two skin careHow do I get rid of blackheads without popping them out? How do I prevent them?
get a real good face wash for black heads
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